These properties are specified for the flat-rolled products (plate, sheet, and coil) in ASTM A240/A240M. The austenitic structure also gives these grades excellent toughness, even down to cryogenic temperatures.Ĭompared to chromium-nickel austenitic stainless steels, 316L stainless steel offers higher creep, stress to rupture and tensile strength at elevated temperatures. There is commonly no appreciable price difference between 316 and 316L stainless steel. Thus it is extensively used in heavy gauge welded components (over about 6mm). Grade 316L, the low carbon version of 316 and is immune from sensitization (grain boundary carbide precipitation). The molybdenum gives 316 better overall corrosion resistant properties than Grade 304, particularly higher resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride environments. Grade 316 is the standard molybdenum-bearing grade, second in importance to 304 amongst the austenitic stainless steels.
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